The Ph.D. degree in Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry
is based on interdisciplinary study in courses offered by the disciplines
of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry
and Pharmacology. A major emphasis is put on completing the majority of
coursework during the first two years while simultaneously gaining a mastery
of research in the laboratory. The Ph.D. is granted only after completing
and defending an original research based thesis project, typically in
four to five years.
The Division of MNPC requires students to complete 30
credits of didactic coursework, of which a minimum of 15 credits must
be divisional courses. The remainder of 15 credits may be fulfilled by
selecting from the list of interdisciplinary elective courses. Entering
students who do not have basic knowledge in all subjects will be advised
to complete one or more prerequisite electives during year 1 and 2. Most
students will be advised to follow the plan of study indicated below to
complete the divisional requirements during the first two years. Students
entering with an M.S. may apply to the Division for exemption of up to
6 credit hours of equivalent coursework.
| First Year |
| Fall Term |
Spring Term |
| 46:135 Perspectives in MNPC Research (1 credit) |
MNPC Divisional Courses (3-6 credits) |
| MNPC Divisional Courses (3-6 credits) |
Interdisciplinary Electives (3-6 credits) |
| Interdisciplinary Electives (3-6 credits) |
Responsible Conduct in Research (1 credit) |
| MNPC Research (1-3 credits) |
MNPC Research (1-2 credits) |
| MNPC Seminar (1 credit) |
MNPC Seminar (1 credit) |
| Total: 9-12 credits |
Total 9-12 credits |
| |
|
| Second Year |
| Fall Term |
Spring Term |
| MNPC Divisional Courses (3-6 credits) |
MNPC Divisional Courses (3-6 credits) |
| Interdisciplinary Electives (3-6 credits) |
Interdisciplinary Electives (3-6 credits) |
| MNPC Research (1-3 credits) |
MNPC Research (1-3 credits) |
| MNPC Seminar (1 credit) |
MNPC Seminar (2 credit) |
| Total: 9-12 credits |
Total 9-12 credits |
| |
|
MNPC Divisional Courses |
Offering Schedule |
46:135 Perspectives in MNPC Research (1) (Staff)
Contemporary research in medicinal chemistry and natural products .
|
(Fall, every year) |
46:211 Total Synthesis of Natural Products (3) (Jin)
Total synthesis of natural products; use of strategies, tactics, efficiency, selectivity, synthetic maneuvering. Consent of instructor required
|
(Spring 2009, 2011, 2013) |
46:219 Analytical Biochemistry (3) (Rice)
Application of modern chromatographic and detection methods used to isolate, characterize, and quantify drugs and macromolecules.
|
(Spring 2009, 2011, 2013) |
46:150 Synthetic Strategies (3 ) (Olivo)
Modern chemical methods for construction of carbon-carbon bonds commonly used in synthesis of natural products; strategic disconnections for the syntheses of these molecules.
|
(Spring 2010, 2012, 2014) |
46:137 Enzymatic Basis of Drug Metabolism (3) (Duffel)
Current literature on catalytic and physical properties, distribution, and substrate specificity of enzymes involved in mammalian drug metabolism.
|
(Spring 2010, 2012, 2014) |
46:215 Current Medicinal Chemistry (3) (Kerns)
Modern techniques used in drug discovery; important drug classes, their chemical mechanism of action.
|
(Fall 2010, 2012, 2014) |
46:214 Pharmaceutical and Chemical Toxicology (3) (Doorn)
Principles and mechanisms of chemical toxicology related to drugs and environmental agents. Modern methods used to conduct toxicological research. |
(Fall 2009, 2011, 2013) |
046:209 Drug Discovery and Mechanisms (3) (Roman)
Examination of the development and implementation of current methods in modern drug discovery, with particular focus on high throughput screening. |
(Fall 2009, 2011, 2013) |
Guide to Suggested Interdisciplinary Electives and *Prerequisites
*Physical Chemistry or Biophysics (3-6) |
http://www.registrar.uiowa.edu/registrar/catalog/LiberalArtsandSciences/Chemistry.html
Chemical thermodynamics and its application to chemical equilibrium, phase changes and chemical equilibria; ideal and real gases; kinetic theory; surface absorption and electrochemistry; thermodynamics. Prerequisites: 004:012 or 004:014 or 004:019, and 029:012 or 029:082, and 22M:026 or equivalent. |
*Pharmacology or MNPC Equivalent (3-6) |
http://www.registrar.uiowa.edu/registrar/catalog/medicine/pharmacology/
Principles of pharmacology, toxicology; drug and toxic mechanisms; systemic and organ-specific pharmacologic and toxic responses. Open only to first-year pharmacy students and to graduate students with consent of instructor. |
*Molecular Physiology or Biology Equivalent (3) |
http://www.registrar.uiowa.edu/registrar/catalog/medicine/molecularphysiologyandbiophysics/
Principles of human physiology, organ systems, cell function. Open only to pharmacy students. Offered spring semesters. Consent of course director required. Prerequisites: grades of C- or higher in 002:010, 004:121, and 004:122 |
*Biochemistry (3) |
http://www.registrar.uiowa.edu/registrar/catalog/medicine/biochemistry/
Chemistry, metabolism, molecular biology of living systems. Prerequisites: two semesters of general chemistry, one semester of organic chemistry, and one of the following: a life science course, an additional organic chemistry course, or consent of instructor. |
*Organic Chemistry (6) |
http://www.registrar.uiowa.edu/registrar/catalog/liberalartsandsciences/chemistry/
Carbon-containing compounds; structure, stereochemistry, physical properties, reactivity, reaction mechanisms, synthesis; emphasis on alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, alkyl halides, aromatics. Prerequisite: 004:012 or 004:014 or 004:019. |
Suggested Courses |
| 650:270
Principles of Scholarly Integrity (1) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=650&ccc=270&sss=001&session=20093
Students complete a four-hour orientation workshop to introduce principles of scholarly integrity. Course completion requires participation in eight, 90-minute topical workshops over four semesters. Small groups will discuss topics focusing on issues of student/mentor responsibilities for the pursuit of scholarly work (ownership, authorship, plagiarism/falsification/fabrication of data); the student/mentor relationship and promoting an intellectual dialogue (communication, collaboration, grievance management); and student responsibilities involving the institution, the scholarly community, and society (intellectual property, conflict of interest, fiscal responsibilities, human/animal subjects).
|
156:201
Fundamentals of Gene Expression (1) |
https://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=156&ccc=201&sss=001&session=20093
This course will cover topics of DNA and RNA structure, nuclear organization, DNA replication, RNA production and processing, small RNAs, RNAi and genetic and epigenetic regulation. Instruction will include didactic and small group sessions, with discussion of primary research publications.
The Thursday class is a weekly course review session with the TA. |
156:202
Fundamentals of Protein Regulation (1) |
https://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=156&ccc=202&sss=001&session=20093
This course will cover topics of protein structure, purification, analysis, production, post-translation modification and cellular trafficking. Instruction will include didactic and small group sessions, with discussion of primary research publications. |
156:203
Fundamentals of Dynamic Cell Processes (1) |
https://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=156&ccc=203&sss=001&session=20093
This course will give an overview of the following topics: actin, microtubules, motors, intermdiate filaments, cell-cell junctions, G-coupled signaling, wnt-jak/stat signaling, ion channels, cell cycle, and stem cells. |
004:172
Advanced Organic Chemistry
(3) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=004&ccc=172&sss=001&session=20093
This course covers structural, mechanistic, and physical aspects of organic chemistry related, but not limited, to: bonding, stereochemistry, conformation, thermodynamics, kinetics, nucleophilic substitution, polar additions, carbanions, aromatics, and aromaticity
Prerequisites:
004:122 or 004:124 |
|
004:203 Organometallic Chemistry (3) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=004&ccc=203&sss=001
Emphasis on organometallic compounds of transition metal elements.
Prerequisites:
004:170. |
004:221
Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chem
(3) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=004&ccc=221&sss=001&session=20088
This course covers the most commonly used spectroscopic and spectrometric techniques in organic structure elucidation, with the exception of X-ray crystallography. The vast majority of course time is devoted to NMR and MS methods, their practical applications, and interpretation of data generated using these techniques.
Prerequisites: 004:132 |
004:228
Mechanisms of Organic Reactions
(3) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=004&ccc=228&sss=001&session=20093
This course covers various aspects of the kinetics and mechanisms of organic reactions. Specific topics include electron pushing, elementary reaction kinetics and transition state theory, mechanisms of proton transfer reactions, isotope effects, linear free energy relationships, carbonyl addition and substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, and photochemistry.
Prerequisites: 004:172 |
004:229
Advanced Organic Synthesis (3) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=004&ccc=229&sss=001&session=20088
Applications of modern asymmetric synthesis methods to the planning and critical evaluation of synthetic routes to complex organic compounds. Retrosynthetic analysis serves as a unifying theme, and tools for understanding mechanisms of regio- and stereoselectivity are introduced.
|
004:275
Perspectives in Biocatalysis
(1-3) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=004&ccc=275&sss=001&session=20088
Topics include applied enzymology, protein design, structure-activity relationships, biosensor technology, microbial transformations, and biodegradation of environmental pollutants.
Same as: 046:275, 052:275, 053:275, 061:275, 099:275. |
060:204
Survival Skills for a Research Career
(1) |
|
061:201
Graduate Immunology I (3) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=061&ccc=201&sss=001&session=20083
This course covers ontogeny, activation, and function of T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes; innate immune effector mechanisms; major histocompatibility complex; antigen presentation; thymocyte positive and negative selection; and signaling of T lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. Emphasis is on experimental methods for analysis of these processes.
Same as: 148:201.
Prerequisite: None. |
|
061:267
Graduate Introduction to Animal Viruses (3-5) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=061&ccc=267&sss=002&session=20093
Basic physical, chemical, biological properties of animal viruses, their association with human diseases; optional laboratory with emphasis on methods in basic, clinical, and molecular virology; discussion topics in the primary literature. Prerequisite: grade of C or higher in 061:157 or equivalent. Offered Fall semester only.
For 3 s.h. credit, register for Dis 001 for 3 s.h. Lec 00A will be added automatically. For 5 s.h. credit, register for L-D 002 for 5 s.h. Lec 00A will be added automatically.
Prerequisite: Grade of C or higher in 061:157 or equivalent. |
071:135
Principles of Pharmacology (3) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=071&ccc=135&sss=001&session=20088
No detailed description is provided. Prerequisites: None. |
071:182
Neurotransmitter Receptors & Ion Channels (3) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=071&ccc=182&sss=001&session=20088
No detailed description is provided. Prerequisites: Consent of instructor. |
071:204
Pharmacology Seminar (1) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=071&ccc=204&sss=001&session=20088
No detailed description is provided. Prerequisites: Consent of instructor. |
071:210
Special Topics in Pharmacology |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=071&ccc=210&sss= &session=20088
No detailed description is provided. Prerequisites: Consent of instructor. |
071:250
Adv Prob Solving in Pharmacol Sciences (1) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=071&ccc=250&sss=001&session=20088
No detailed description is provided. Prerequisites: Consent of instructor. |
072:153
Graduate Physiology (4) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=072&ccc=153&sss=A01&session=20093
The 72:153 topics will include analysis of traffic through the secretory pathway, lipids in membranes and diseases caused by protein delivery problems. G-protein coupled receptors will be considered both in the context of normal cellular function and disease. Molecular and cellular analysis of muscle function will be discussed for skeletal and cardiac tissue. Synthesis, secretion and action of hormones will be described. The goal of this section of the course is to give students an appreciation of the range and power of modern Physiological research and how it explains tissue and organ function.Prerequisites: grades of C- or higher in 002:010, 004:121, and 004:122. |
099:120 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology I (3) |
|
099:130 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology II (3) |
|
099:226 Enzyme Kinetics and Bioorganic Mechanisms (2) |
|
099:237
Topics in Biochemistry & Molec Biology (1) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=099&ccc=237&sss=001&session=20093
Current topics in transcriptional regulation, chromatin structure and function, cell signaling pathways, regulation of development, molecular mechanisms of disease. Repeatable.
Prerequisite: 156:201 or consent of instructor. |
099:238
Topics in Biophysical Chemistry (1-2)
|
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=099&ccc=238&sss=001&session=20088
Current topics in structure and function of membranes or proteins; DNA-protein interactions; computational biochemistry; application of NMR, X-ray diffraction, calorimetry, or spectroscopy. Repeatable.
Prerequisite: 099:241 or 099:242 or consent of instructor. |
099:241 Biophysical Chemistry I (3) |
|
099:242 Biophysical Chemistry II (3) |
|
132:180
Fundamental Neurobiology
(3) |
|
132:235 Neurobiology of Disease (3) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=132&ccc=235&sss=001&session=20083
Neurobiology of Disease will explore the basis of major diseases affecting the nervous system. Experts from throughout the university will provide state of the art overviews on the clinical, neuropathological, physiological and molecular features of disease. Lecturers will also discuss key areas that hold promise for future research, including the development of rational therapies. Diseases to be discussed will include: neurodegenerative diseases (Alzheimer, Parkinson disease, expanded repeat diseases including Huntington's disease), neurodevelopmental disorders, muscular dystrophies, dystonia, stroke, epilepsy, anxiety and schizophrenia. |
|
142:215
Molecular Biology of Gene Expression
(3) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=142&ccc=215&sss=001&session=20088
This course covers principles of and techniques for investigating the mechanisms of gene regulation. Topics include genome organization, epigenetics, transcription factor function, mRNA processing and the biogenesis and processing of small RNAs. Many of these topics are discussed in the context of human disease. Techniques covered include in vitro and in vivo transcription assays, EMSA analysis, chromatin immunoprecipitation, detection of DNA methylation and electronic database mining. Principles and techniques are illustrated with examples from primary scientific literature. Critical thinking skills are developed through data evaluation and experimental design.
Prerequisites:
156:201 |
|
175:265
Advanced Toxicology
(4) |
http://isis5.uiowa.edu/isis/courses/details.page?ddd=175&ccc=265&sss=001&session=20093
Advanced toxicology is an in-depth lecture course covering hepatic metabolism and toxification mechanisms, pulmonary and immunotoxicology, nervous system poisons and their mechanisms of action, and general and molecular concepts of chemical carcinogenesis.
Prerequisite:
175:260 or the equivalent graduate-level introductory toxicology course or consent of instructor |
|
Graduate College Requirements: A minimum of 72
credit hours must be completed to satisfy the graduate college requirements.
Of these, the Division requires students to complete a minimum of
30 credits of didactic coursework including a 1 credit hour course
(650:270) titled “Responsible Conduct in Research”. The
remaining 42 credit hours may be elected as either research credits
or additional course work. For a complete listing of graduate college
requirements and rules review the Manual of Rules and Regulations.
|
MNPC Seminars: Students will register each semester
and be required to give two seminars (one literature based in year
two and one final dissertation seminar described below). A separate
guideline describes preparation for the literature based seminar (Appendix
I).
|
Comprehensive Pre-Doctoral Exam: Following the
completion of two years and a minimum of 24 credits of didactic coursework,
students will schedule to take a pre-doctoral comprehensive exam.
With the help of their advisor, the student will select a committee
of five MNPC Professors that will administer the exam as described
in appendix II. Upon completion of the written exam, students will
immediately schedule the oral exam and prepare according to the guidelines
described in appendix II.
|
Post comprehensive: After completing the plan of
study (at least 72 credit hours) and the comprehensive exam, the students
may register for continuous registration for 2 credits per semester
until completion of their thesis and defense, typically near the end
of year four to five.
|
Data Session and Thesis Defense: With the help
of the division secretary, students will schedule their thesis committee
of four MNPC faculty and one external (outside of the College of
Pharmacy) member for a data session during years 3 or 4, at a time
that is approximately one year prior to their final defense. Data
sessions will include a 2 hour progress report to seek the scientific
advice and approval of the committee. During these sessions, the
student should prepare a brief written summary, present research
results and clearly explain the immediate and final goals of their
project.
The defense will be a formal public 45 minute presentation, scheduled
as a regular MNPC seminar if possible, during which the student
will present the details of their thesis research. Following the
public presentation the student and thesis committee will meet in
a closed door session to ask more detailed questions. |
| Appendix I
Guidelines for Student Seminars in MNPC
Graduate students are required to register for and attend MNPC
seminar each semester. Students attending seminar will register
for 1 credit and be graded as Satisfactory/Unsatisfactory ("S/U")
based on attendance and participation. Students are required to
present two seminars during their Ph.D. program. The student should
register for 2 credits during either Fall or Spring semester of
their second year. A second and final seminar will be given as part
of their public defense of the thesis, usually in year four or five.
Prior to the beginning of the second year, the seminar coordinator
will convene a meeting of all second-year students. At this meeting
the seminar coordinator will review the guidelines with students
and direct the student to schedule a tentative date. This date should
be considered flexible because of the occasional difficulty in scheduling
outside speakers. The seminar coordinator will assign three faculty,
including the student's dissertation advisor, to assist the student
in selecting a seminar topic, assign grade (A-C) and critique the
students performance. All faculty attending the seminar will complete
a grade sheet (attached).
The first seminar will be given on a topic unrelated to the student's
research. Approximately one month prior to the seminar date, the
student should select three potential topics based on three current
research articles. The title, reference and a brief summary of the
articles will be emailed to the student's seminar committee. The
committee will communicate its preference to the student's dissertation
advisor who will instruct the student on the preparation of slides
and on proper speaking technique.
Students will also prepare a detailed five page double space summary
that includes the hypotheses, the major scientific findings, chemical
structures or diagrams, a brief conclusion and additional references.
The seminar abstract must be distributed to the faculty one week
in advance of the seminar presentation and should be distributed
to the audience at the time of presentation.
Appendix II
The Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry
Comprehensive Predoctoral Examination
GENERAL: Comprehensive predoctoral examinations
include a written and an oral testing process. This document details
aspects of both types of exam.
A. WRITTEN PREDOCTORAL EXAMINATION
1. The examination committee
The examination committee shall serve for both written and oral
portions of the predoctoral exam. The committee shall consist of
the student's major professor, and four other faculty members from
the Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry division. Students
shall select the four other members of the examining committee.
The final composition of the committee must receive approval of
the major professor.
2. Selection of a Proposal Topic Before Taking the Written
Exam
Selection of a proposal topic (vide infra) must be completed before
the student sits for the written examination.
3. The examination
The written predoctoral exam shall normally be administered twice
each year -- during the Spring and Fall semesters. The exam is usually
scheduled for Saturday beginning at 8:00 AM and ending at 5:00 PM.
The exam will consist of a total of eight (8) questions submitted
by the examining committee. Each question will be worth ten (10)
points. Three committee members will submit two questions each,
while two committee members will provide one question each for the
examination. The major professor shall assign members of the examining
committee to prepare one or two questions, and students will be
informed of this decision.
Students must answer all questions on the exam. Faculty members
will grade their specific questions, and the results will be communicated
to the major professor. The results of the exam will be discussed
at a meeting of the examining committee as soon as possible -- usually
within one week of the exam.
4. Written Exam Results
Students may be recommended for "pass" or "fail".
Students passing the written examination may begin the process of
assembling a proposal for the oral portion of the predoctoral exam.
Students who fail the written examination may petition to retake
the written predoctoral examination at the next regularly scheduled
exam time. Upon failing the exam for a second time, a student will
no longer be enrolled in the MNPC graduate program.
B. THE ORAL EXAMINATION
For the oral examination, the MNPC Division uses a Proposal Format.
The purposes of the oral examination are: to provide a forum in
which the student can demonstrate abilities to respond to questions
and to "think on her/his feet"; and to provide a didactic
experience in the preparation of a scholarly grant proposal.
1. Rules for the NIH-Format Proposal:
Rules governing the construction of the NIH Proposal Format are
given below.
a. Writing of the proposal should be started only after the predoctoral
written examination has been satisfactorily completed.
b. Students are charged to complete the Proposal and to submit
it to the committee within 45 days after completion of the written
examination.
c. Proposals should describe a level of quality and quantity of
work to be conducted by a Ph.D. in Medicinal and Natural Products
Chemistry
d. Students failing to submit a Proposal within the 45 day period
following completion of the written examination requirement may
be required to retake the written examination.
2. Mechanism:
a. Before taking the written predoctoral exam, students will suggest
two or three possible Proposal topics to their faculty advisor.
The faculty advisor will assist the student in choosing a suitable
topic. Selection of the proposal topic should be completed before
the student sits for the written examination.
b. Faculty advisors will supply the appropriate NIH grant application
forms and instructions, and they should assist the student with
regard to budgetary information and mechanical aspects of the Proposal
-- but not in any aspect of the substance of the proposal.
c. Proposals must be submitted a minimum of two weeks prior to
the proposal defense date.
d. Students will arrange for defense of the Proposal by choosing
a date, time and room convenient to the examining committee -- and
by informing the examining committee in writing of the examination
schedule, and preparing (at least 3 wks in advance) all necessary
Graduate College Forms for the Plan of Study and Comprehensive Exam.
e. Upon completion of the oral examination, discussion of good
and bad points of the Proposal will be transmitted to the student
by the major professor.
3. Format (Written):
Specific instructions for proposal preparation as described in
the most recent edition of NIH form PHS 398 must be strictly adhered
to. The following modifications to these instructions will apply:
a. pg 2 - DESCRIPTION - This is one of the most important sections
of any proposal. The allotted space should be completely filled
with a thorough and carefully-written description of the project.
b. Sections of the Proposal are suggested to have the following
lengths:
-Specific Aims - 1 page or less
-Background & Significance - 3 pages
-Research Design & Methods - 5-7 pages
c. The proposal should be designed for completion of the proposed
work within a two-year project period.
d. The student should assume that he/she is employed as an Assistant
Professor in the Division of Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry,
and that the facilities and equipment at the University of Iowa
are available for her/his use.
e. A detailed budget must be presented according to NIH guidelines.
This includes use of the appropriate budgetary percentages for institutional
overhead, and fringe benefits.
f. Proposals are considered to be the property of student authors.
As such, they will be treated in a confidential manner.
3. Format (Oral):
a. In general, no oral review of the project will be made by the
student.
b. Examinations typically last 1.5 - 2 hours.
c. Students may be questioned on any aspect of the Proposal. Subjects
for questioning by examining committee members will not necessarily
be limited to the Proposal per se.
4. Results of the Oral Exam
After the examination period has been completed, members of the
examining committee will meet to determine whether the student has
passed or failed. Students passing the examination will be informed
by the major professor that he/she has successfully completed the
MNPC predoctoral examination.
Students may receive a conditional pass recommendation in which
they may be required to redraft all or a portion of the proposal.
Students failing the oral examination may petition to retake the
oral examination at a time acceptable to the examining committee
but no earlier than four months following the first oral examination.
They may be required to rewrite the proposal, or to write a new
proposal on a different topic.
Students failing the oral examination twice will not be permitted
to enroll further in the MNPC graduate program.
|
|